Fundamental Understanding of Fall Protection Equipment

It is essential to have a thorough understanding of fall protection equipment. Regulations require that workers operating two metres or more above a lower level are protected against falls. Compliance involves following NS 9610:2020 – Fall protection – Work at height – Training and execution.

The standard specifies the following:

• Requirements for training, selection, use and inspection of fall protection and rescue equipment for work at height. For example, an operational leader should be appointed, hazards should be identified, risks assessed and the appropriate equipment selected.
• Different types of fall protection systems, including restraint systems, work positioning systems, fall-arrest systems and rescue systems. Different rescue methods may be used, and a plan must be in place to ensure a rapid response, the necessary competence and minimal risk.
• Fall protection training, which is a key part of NS 9610 and consists of both theoretical and practical elements. The standard lists the theoretical topics participants must be trained in, as well as a practical training plan with learning objectives. It also describes course duration, roles and several other aspects of course delivery.

Falls are among the most common causes of fatalities and serious injuries in the workplace, and Norwegian companies take them very seriously. NS 9610 explains the Norwegian regulations on fall protection and provides practical information about work methods, equipment and training for work at height.

Dividing the essential components into elements 1, 2, 3 and 4 creates a comprehensive personal fall protection system that can reduce or prevent fall-related injuries when implemented correctly. However, effective personal fall protection depends on strict compliance with all four elements in accordance with current legislation.

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1. Anchorage Connector

Regulated by EN 795, the anchorage connector, whether a beam, security fence, welded construction, or temporary horizontal wire, must withstand a static load of at least 12 kN in 3 minutes. Optimal positioning, both in height and vertical alignment, minimizes fall risks, preventing pendulum effects and contact with lower levels in case of a fall.

2. Connecting Device

The connecting device acts as the pivotal link between the anchorage connector and the fall protection equipment, such as slings, steel lines, or carabiners. Complying with EN 362, it must endure a load of no less than 15 kN in 3 minutes.

3. Shock-Absorbing Device

Integrated into the anchorage line or the fall arrest block, shock-absorbing devices, meeting EN 365 standards, ensure the body experiences no more than 6 kN of stress. Strict adherence to this standard is vital to prevent potential deadly damage to internal organs during a fall.

4. Harness

Worn by the user, the harness is a crucial component of the personal protection system, satisfying EN 361 requirements. Choosing the appropriate harness depends on factors such as use, environment, and the nature of the work.

For more information on fall protection analyses, specialized brochures, or additional fall protection training, please contact Certex Norway.